BURN
What Is BURN & Scalds ..??
Ø Burn
is an injury of tissues by heat, friction, electricity, radiation, or
chemical...
Ø Scalds
are a type of burn cause by a hot liquid or steam ...
Classification Of Burn & Scalds...
·
First Degree = Superficial &
Superficial Partial Thickness
·
Second Degree = Deep Partial Thickness
·
Third Degree = Full Thickness
FLUID RESUSCITATION
·
To prevent hypovolemic shock and
disturbance of body system.
·
Solutions use :
o
Ringer ‘s lactate ( hartman’s solution)
o
Plasma ( dextran , haemacell )
o
Dextrose solution 5 %
o
Normal saline 0.9 %
Using Parkland Formula
·
Adult : 4.0 Ml X Kg Body Weight X % Burn
·
Children : 3.0 Ml X Kg Body Weight X %
Burn
First 24 Hr
- Infusion Rate : First 8 Hr = ½ Amount Needed
Second
8 Hr = ¼ amount needed
Third 8 Hr = ¼ amount needed
Second 24 Hr and the rest ...
- Normal Replacement = Daily Amount + Loss Amount
cara untuk pengiraan burn boleh lihat disini....http://araaliyara.blogspot.com/2013/07/pengiraan-peratusan-burn.html
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